History behind the cardigan welsh corgi

History

The tough yet handsome Cardigan Welsh Corgi gets its name from the medieval kingdom of CardiganshireWales, and is the older of the two AKC corgi breeds. It’s also one of the oldest British breeds. The word “corgi,” originally “kergie,” comes from the ancient Celtic word for “dwarf dog.”

Historians believe corgis were brought to Wales by the Celts over 3,000 years ago, and they’ve been driving Welsh herds for at least 1,000 years.

Cardigans have short legs, making them perfect for nipping at cattle’s heels while staying low to avoid kicks. Known as “heelers,” they drove cattle during the day and guarded flocks at night.

Over time, they became all-purpose farm dogs, hunting partners, family protectors, and athletes. British crofters, or tenant farmers, relied on these hardworking dogs to survive on the land granted to them by the crown.

At one point, Cardigans and Pembrokes were interbred and considered a single breed in the UK until 1934. The first pair of Cardigans arrived in the U.S. in 1931, and the AKC recognized them under Herding Group in 1935.

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